Smiths Valley (CIT 174) (Neogene of the United States)

Where: Lyon County, Nevada (39.0° N, 119.2° W: paleocoordinates 39.4° N, 117.6° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Coal Valley Formation, Hemphillian (10.3 - 4.9 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Primary reference: J. R. Macdonald. 1959. The Middle Pliocene Mammalian Fauna from Smiths Valley, Nevada. Journal of Paleontology 33(5):872-887 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]more details

PaleoDB collection 19057: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 27.09.1993, edited by Jonathan Marcot

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• rodents and lagomorph originally described by Wilson 1936
High Ridge, Mickey Wash, Mount Wilson, and Upper Petrified Canyon are also included in the "Smiths Valley Fauna"
biotite from tuff in beds dated at 9.3 (= 9.55) Ma by Evernden et al. 1964 (KA 485); beds assigned to Coal Valley Fm. and placed "on the north side of Wilson Canyon" by Gilbert and Reynolds 1973, which is near all the Smiths Valley localities except the Mickey Wash cluster
Gilbert and Reynolds 1973 report three further dates from the Coal Valley Fm., but they appear to be from Wichman Valley SE of Macdonald's localities, and their stratigraphic position is unclear in any case
not clear how any of the Smiths Valley localities other than the Mickey Wash cluster fit in to the sections of either Axelrod 1956 or Gilbert and Reynolds 1973, neither of which refers to Macdonald 1956
Tedford et al. 1987 list Barbourofelis fricki and Eomellivora sp. from "Smiths Valley"
Mammalia
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Aphelops malacorhinus1 Cope 1878 rhinoceros
 Carnivora - Ursidae
? Indarctos sp. Pilgrim 1913 bear
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Leporidae indet. Fischer de Waldheim 1817 rabbit
 Rodentia - Aplodontidae
Aplodontidae indet. Brandt 1855 mountain beaver
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Spermophilus (Otospermophilus) sp.2 Cuvier 1825 ground squirrel
 Rodentia - Geomyidae
Pliosaccomys dubius n. sp. Wilson 1936 pocket gopher
see Wilson 1936
 Rodentia - Zapodidae
Pliozapus solus n. sp. Wilson 1936 jumping mouse
see Wilson 1936
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Peromyscus cf. antiquus Kellogg 1910 deer mouse