Otis Basin (Neogene of the United States)

Also known as UO 2347

Where: Harney County, Oregon (42.7° N, 118.7° W: paleocoordinates 43.1° N, 117.0° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Tuff Sandstone Member (Drewsey Formation), Hemphillian (10.3 - 4.9 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Primary reference: J. A. Shotwell. 1970. Pliocene mammals of southeast Oregon and adjacent Idaho. Bulletin of the Museum of Natural History, University of Oregon 17:1-103 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 18999: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• slightly revised from Shotwell 1963b
stratigraphic position based on Bowen et al. 1963
KA date of 9.4 +/- 0.6 Ma (sanidine) on the conformably underlying Welded Tuff Mbr.; high-error whole-rock date on uncomformably overlying Drinkwater Basalt also available: Tedford et al. 1987
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Mammutidae
Mammut sp. Blumenbach 1799 mastodon
 Megatherioidea - Megalonychidae
Megalonychidae indet.2 Gervais 1855 edentate
"sloth"
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Camelidae indet. Gray 1821 camel
"Procamelus"
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
Tayassuinae indet. Palmer 1897 peccary
"Prosthennops"
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
? Teleoceras sp. Hatcher 1894 rhinoceros
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Dinohippus spectans1 Cope 1880 horse
 Theriamorpha - Talpidae
Scapanus cf. proceridens Hutchison 1968 mole
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
 Rodentia - Geomyidae
Pliosaccomys sp. Wilson 1936 pocket gopher
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Spermophilus sp. Cuvier 1825 ground squirrel
 Rodentia - Aplodontidae
Liodontia furlongi Gazin 1932 mountain beaver
 Rodentia - Mylagaulidae
Mylagaulidae indet.1 Cope 1881 rodent