Golgotha Watermill Pothole Quarry (Neogene of the United States)

Also known as Golgotha Hill; Spring Valley

Where: Lincoln County, Nevada (37.8° N, 114.3° W: paleocoordinates 38.2° N, 112.7° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Panaca Formation, Hemphillian (10.3 - 4.9 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Primary reference: R. E. Reynolds and E. H. Lindsay. 1999. Late Tertiary basins and vertebrate faunas along the Nevada-Utah border. Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1:469-478 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]more details

PaleoDB collection 18900: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 26.03.1995

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• two localities; referred to as "Panaca" by Kelly 1994, Repenning 1987, and Macdonald and Pelletier 1958, and as "Spring Valley" or "Golgotha Hill" by Reynolds and Lindsay 1999
I assume that Breyer's record from GWP Quarry is from the same deposits as Stirton's "Panaca" list
originally described by Stirton 1940, who mentioned only "Pliohippus," a rhino, and a camelid
said by Breyer to be late Hemphillian
Mammalia
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Teleoceras sp. Hatcher 1894 rhinoceros
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Dinohippus sp. Quinn 1955 horse
 Artiodactyla - Antilocapridae
Texoceros sp. Frick 1937 pronghorn
Hexobelomeryx sp. Furlong 1941 pronghorn
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Hemiauchenia sp. Gervais and Ameghino 1880 camel
described by Breyer 1983
Megatylopus sp. Matthew and Cook 1909 camel
 Carnivora - Felidae
Machairodus sp. Kaup 1833 cat
Felinae indet. Trouessart 1885 cat
 Carnivora - Canidae
Vulpes stenognathus Savage 1941 fox
Eucyon davisi Merriam 1911 canine
Canis sp. Linnaeus 1758 canine
presumably OK because "C." davisi is referred to in quotes
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Pliotaxidea sp. Hall 1944 badger