Also known as UCMP V-2804; UCR RV-6304
Where: Esmeralda County, Nevada (38.0° N, 118.0° W: paleocoordinates 37.8° N, 113.9° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Esmeralda Formation, Clarendonian (12.5 - 9.4 Ma)
• other than biochronology, there is no particular evidence for the stratigraphic position of this locality relative to the Stewart Spring and Cedar Mountain faunas
•dates of Evernden et al. 1964: KA 480 - 11.1 (= 11.39) Ma, 25' above micromammals KA 499 - 11.4 (= 11.70) Ma, just below micromammals
•average is 11.545 Ma
•these dates are not discussed by Perkins et al. 1998
Environment/lithology: terrestrial
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Reposited in the UCMP
• material from UCMP V-2804 collected by Annie Alexander and Louise Kellogg in 1925
Primary reference: J. R. Macdonald and W. J. Pelletier. 1958. The Pliocene mammalian faunas of Nevada, U.S.A. Paleontologia, taxonomia y evolucion. Cuidad de Mexico: International Geological Congress, 1956 Report of the 7th Session 7:365-388 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 18888: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993, edited by Emmanuel Fara and Jonathan Marcot
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Amphibia | |
"Scaphiopus alexanderi n. sp." = Scaphiopus (Spea) alexanderi13
"Scaphiopus alexanderi n. sp." = Scaphiopus (Spea) alexanderi13 Zweifel 1956 spadefoot toad UCMP V-2804
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Mammalia | |
Leptarctinae indet.11 Gazin 1936 mustelid carnivore "Esmeralda beds... 7 1/2 miles north of Chiatovich Ranch, Fish Lake Valley"
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? Pseudaelurus sp. Leidy 1858 cat | |
Hypohippus nevadensis n. sp.5, "Nannippus tehonensis" = Hipparion tehonense, Hippotherium sp.1, Pliohippus cf. tantalus
Hypohippus nevadensis n. sp.5 Merriam 1913 anchitheriine horse type of Merriam 1913 from UCMP loc. 2804
"Nannippus tehonensis" = Hipparion tehonense Merriam 1916 hipparionine horse
Pliohippus cf. tantalus Merriam 1913 horse | |
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"Prosthennops cf. niobrarensis" = Colbertchoerus niobrarensis12
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"Meterix latidens n. sp." = Plesiosorex latidens
"Meterix latidens n. sp." = Plesiosorex latidens Hall 1929 placental | |
Metechinus nevadensis n. sp.
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Hesperolagomys galbreathi n. sp.2
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Macrognathomys nanus n. sp.
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Peromyscus dentalis n. sp. Hall 1930 deer mouse
Copemys loxodon10 Cope 1874 mouse discusses continuing confusion among loxodon, longidens, kelloggae, and niobrariensis, all listed by Clark et al. 1964 except the last; loxodon is senior and is used tentatively
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"Eucastor dividerus n. sp." = Prodipoides dividerus
"Eucastor dividerus n. sp." = Prodipoides dividerus Stirton 1935 beaver from UCMP V-2804: see Stirton 1935
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Perognathoides quartus n. sp., "Perognathoides tertius n. sp." = Cupidinimus tertius, Diprionomys cf. parvus2
Perognathoides quartus n. sp. Hall 1930 rodent
"Perognathoides tertius n. sp." = Cupidinimus tertius Hall 1930 rodent |