Mixson's Bone Bed (Neogene of the United States)

Where: Levy County, Florida (29.4° N, 82.6° W: paleocoordinates 29.6° N, 80.9° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Alachua Formation, Hemphillian (10.3 - 4.9 Ma)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Primary reference: G. G. Simpson. 1930. Tertiary Land Mammals of Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 59(3):1-64 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 18563: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 15.05.2002, edited by Richard Hulbert

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Amebelodon sp.4 Barbour 1927 gomphothere
may include "Serridentinus floridanus" and "S. leidii"
  - Mylodontidae
Thinobadistes segnis n. sp.7 Hay 1919 edentate
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Protohippus gidleyi2, Calippus hondurensis2, "Hipparion ingenuum n. sp." = Cormohipparion ingenuum, "Hipparion plicatile n. sp." = Cormohipparion plicatile, Nannippus westoni2
Protohippus gidleyi2 Hulbert 1988 horse
Calippus hondurensis2 Olson and McGrew 1941 horse
"Hipparion ingenuum n. sp." = Cormohipparion ingenuum Leidy 1885 hipparionine horse
see Hulbert 1988c
"Hipparion plicatile n. sp." = Cormohipparion plicatile Leidy 1887 hipparionine horse
see Hulbert 1988c
Nannippus westoni2 Simpson 1930 hipparionine horse
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Teleoceras proterum Leidy 1885 rhinoceros
see Prothero and Manning 1987
Aphelops longipes Leidy 1890 rhinoceros
 Perissodactyla - Tapiridae
Tapirus webbi1 Hulbert 2005 tapir
 Artiodactyla - Palaeomerycidae
"Pediomeryx cf. hamiltoni" = Yumaceras hamiltoni6
"Pediomeryx cf. hamiltoni" = Yumaceras hamiltoni6 Webb 1983 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
"Procamelus minimus n. sp." = Hemiauchenia minima, "? Megatylopus major n. sp." = Aepycamelus major, Procamelus minor n. sp.
"Procamelus minimus n. sp." = Hemiauchenia minima Leidy 1886 camel
"? Megatylopus major n. sp." = Aepycamelus major Leidy 1886 camel
Procamelus minor n. sp. Leidy 1886 camel
"generic assignment... quite unknown"
 Carnivora - Canidae
Epicyon haydeni5 Leidy 1858 bone-crushing dog
Borophagus pugnator5 Cook 1922 bone-crushing dog
Reptilia
 Testudines - Emydidae
Deirochelys sp.3, "Chrysemys caelata n. sp." = Pseudemys caelata3
Deirochelys sp.3 Agassiz 1857 chicken turtle
part of Hay's P. caelata series
"Chrysemys caelata n. sp." = Pseudemys caelata3 Hay 1908 cooter
Pseudemys caelata type of Hay 1908 from "Mason's bone bed"