American Cyanimid Company (Miocene of the United States)

Also known as Amalgamated Phosphate Mine; Brewster Phosphate Mine

Where: Polk County, Florida (27.9° N, 81.8° W: paleocoordinates 28.1° N, 79.9° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Bone Valley Member (Peace River Formation), Tortonian (11.6 - 7.2 Ma)

• Clarendonian; lower beds

•Previously Barstovian, but Missimer (1999) suggested that the Peace River Formation in Florida was likely deposited between 11-4.3Ma. The lower sequence is Tortonian, deposited between 11-8.5Ma, and the upper sequence is Zanclean and deposited between 5.2-4.3Ma

Environment/lithology: marginal marine; pebbly, phosphatic, argillaceous, sandy sandstone

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: G. S. Morgan. 1986. The so-called giant Miocene dolphin Megalodelphis magnidens Kellogg (Mammalia: Cetacea) is actually a crocodile (Reptilia: Crocodilia). Journal of Paleontology 60(2):411-417 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 18505: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 26.07.1994, edited by Nick Pyenson

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Morgan 1986 repeats most of Simpson's list and gives no indication that the fauna is mixed"Hipparion ingenuum" is omitted by Hulbert 1988c
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Mammutidae
"Pliomastodon sellardsi n. sp." = Mammut matthewi
"Pliomastodon sellardsi n. sp." = Mammut matthewi Osborn 1921 mastodon
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
"Serridentinus floridanus" = Amebelodon floridanus
"Serridentinus floridanus" = Amebelodon floridanus Leidy 1886 gomphothere
and "S. brewsterensis": the latter is compared to "S." praecursor and "S." anguirvalis; may include type of "Serridentinus bifoliatus" of Osborn 1929 from "Brewster, Polk County... Upper Pliocene (?), Alachua clays"
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Teleoceras proterum Leidy 1885 rhinoceros
"proterus"
Aphelops longipes Leidy 1890 rhinoceros
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
"Neohipparion eurystyle" = Neohipparion eurystyle2, "Hipparion phosphorum n. sp." = Neohipparion eurystyle, "Hipparion minor n. sp." = Nannippus aztecus, "Hippotherium emsliei" = Cormohipparion emsliei3
"Neohipparion eurystyle" = Neohipparion eurystyle2 Cope 1893 hipparionine horse
"Hipparion phosphorum n. sp." = Neohipparion eurystyle Cope 1893 hipparionine horse
"Hipparion minor n. sp." = Nannippus aztecus Mooser 1968 hipparionine horse
"Hippotherium emsliei" = Cormohipparion emsliei3 Hulbert 1988 hipparionine horse
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Camelidae indet. Gray 1821 camel
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Cervidae indet. Gray 1821 deer
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
Tayassuidae indet.1 Palmer 1897 peccary
 Cetacea - Physeteridae
Kogiopsis floridana n. gen. n. sp.4
Kogiopsis floridana n. gen. n. sp.4 Kellogg 1929 sperm whale
 Carnivora - Ursidae
"Agriotherium schneideri n. sp." = Huracan schneideri
"Agriotherium schneideri n. sp." = Huracan schneideri Sellards 1916 bear
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Enhydritherium terraenovae5 Berta and Morgan 1985 otter
"Brewster Mine"