Palmer Creek (Channel Facies) (Oligocene of the United States)

Where: Shannon County, South Dakota (43.3° N, 102.5° W: paleocoordinates 44.3° N, 95.0° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Poleslide Member (Brule Formation), Whitneyan (33.3 - 30.8 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Primary reference: R. W. Wilson. 1985. The Dentition of the Paleocene "Insectivore" Genus Acmeodon Matthew and Granger (?Palaeoryctidae, Mammalia). Journal of Paleontology 59(3):713-720 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Ju]more details

PaleoDB collection 17359: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 30.04.1994

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• this clearly is equivalent to the Protoceras Beds, but there is no explicit discussion of the issue

list does include all common taxa
Mammalia
 Perissodactyla - Hyracodontidae
Hyracodon sp. Leidy 1856 odd-toed ungulate
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Subhyracodon sp. Wood 1927 rhinoceros
 Perissodactyla - Tapiridae
Tapiridae indet. Gray 1821 tapir
 Artiodactyla - Entelodontidae
Entelodontidae indet. Lydekker 1883 even-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Anthracotheriidae
Anthracotheriidae indet. Leidy 1869 anthracothere
 Artiodactyla - Protoceratidae
Protoceras sp. Marsh 1891 protoceratid
 Artiodactyla - Leptomerycidae
Leptomeryx sp. Leidy 1853 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Leptochoeridae
Leptochoeridae indet. Marsh 1894 even-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
Tayassuidae indet. Palmer 1897 peccary
 Rodentia - Castoridae
Agnotocastor sp. Stirton 1935 beaver
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Palaeolagus sp. Leidy 1856 rabbit