Warbonnet Creek (Orellan) (Oligocene of the United States)

Also known as Brewster and Emmons Ranch; Warbonnet Ranch

Where: Sioux County, Nebraska (42.4° N, 103.8° W: paleocoordinates 43.6° N, 95.7° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Brule Formation, Orellan (33.9 - 33.3 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Primary reference: E. L. Troxell. 1922. Horned Eocene ungulates. American Journal of Science 203 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Ju]more details

PaleoDB collection 17297: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 05.08.1996, edited by Terri Cleary

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• some F:AM "Warbonnet Creek" material is from 10 mi, not 12 mi, N of Harrison: Prothero 1996c
Mammalia
 Artiodactyla - Hypisodontidae
Hypisodus alacer2 Troxell 1920 ruminant
CM specimen from "Oreodon Beds, Sioux County... Warbonnet Creek"
 Artiodactyla - Merycoidodontidae
"Merycoidodon culbertsoni" = Merycoidodon culbertsonii1
"Merycoidodon culbertsoni" = Merycoidodon culbertsonii1 Leidy 1848 oreodont
 Artiodactyla - Leptochoeridae
Stibarus quadricuspis1 Hatcher 1901 even-toed ungulate
 Carnivora - Amphicyonidae
Daphoenus vetus6 Leidy 1853 bear-dog
"one half mile south of John Anderson's ranch house... Middle Oligocene"
Daphoenus hartshornianus4 Cope 1873 bear-dog
Warbonnet Creek; does not include "D. vetus" of Thorpe 1923d because specimen is from FMNH collection DUPLICATE REF 1975 or 1979
 Rodentia - Ischyromyidae
Ischyromys veterior1 Matthew 1903 rodent
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
"Scottimus viduus n. sp." = Willeumys viduus5
"Scottimus viduus n. sp." = Willeumys viduus5 Korth 1981 mouse
Warbonnet Creek
Reptilia
 Squamata -
Peltosaurus granulosus3 Cope 1873 squamates
CM 271, fragmentary parts of dentary containing teeth. "Lower Oredon beds", collected by J B Hatcher in 1900.; CM 1248, parietal, frontal, maxillae, greater portion of both rami plus a block containing dermal scutes. "Oreodon beds", coll. Peterson 1904.