Cedar Creek (Middle) (Oligocene of the United States)

Where: Logan County, Colorado (40.8° N, 103.1° W: paleocoordinates 42.0° N, 95.2° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Cedar Creek Member (Brule Formation), Orellan (33.9 - 33.3 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: E. C. Galbreath. 1953. A contribution to the Tertiary geology and paleontology of northeastern Colorado. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions Vertebrata 4:1-120 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 17082: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Macroscelidea - Amphilemuridae
Ankylodon annectens1 Patterson and McGrew 1937 elephant shrew
 Chiroptera - Vespertilionidae
Oligomyotis casementi2 vesper bat
from "middle Orellan" of Cedar Creek", must = middle of mbr.; a bat
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Cedromus wardi Wilson 1949 squirrel
 Rodentia - Aplodontidae
"Prosciurus relictus" = Altasciurus relictus, Pelycomys placidus
"Prosciurus relictus" = Altasciurus relictus Cope 1873 mountain beaver
Pelycomys placidus Galbreath 1953 mountain beaver
said by Korth 1989b to occur "at all levels of the Orellan Cedar Creek beds" but listed only here by Galbreath
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Scottimus ambiguus3 Korth 1981 mouse
Eumys elegans Leidy 1856 mouse
 Rodentia -
Diplolophus insolens4 Troxell 1923 rodent
 Rodentia - Florentiamyidae
"Heliscomys tenuiceps" = Ecclesimus tenuiceps
"Heliscomys tenuiceps" = Ecclesimus tenuiceps Galbreath 1948 rodent
additional specimen described by Galbreath 1961
 Rodentia - Eomyidae
"Paradjidaumo trilophus" = Adjidaumo trilophus
"Paradjidaumo trilophus" = Adjidaumo trilophus Cope 1873 rodent
 Rodentia - Ischyromyidae
Ischyromys typus Leidy 1856 rodent
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Megalagus turgidus Cope 1873 rabbit
Palaeolagus intermedius Matthew 1899 rabbit
confirmed by Dawson 1958
Palaeolagus burkei Schlaikjer 1935 rabbit
 Theriamorpha - Proscalopidae
Proscalops sp., "Arctoryctes galbreathi n. sp." = Oligoscalops galbreathi
Proscalops sp. Matthew 1901 placental
"Arctoryctes galbreathi n. sp." = Oligoscalops galbreathi Reed 1956 placental
"? Arctoryctes sp."; includes "O. whitmanensis" reported by Reed 1961
 Theriamorpha - Soricidae
Domnina gradata, "Heterosorex compressus" = Noritrimylus compressus
Domnina gradata Cope 1873 shrew
"Heterosorex compressus" = Noritrimylus compressus Galbreath 1953 shrew
"Domnina compressa"
 Theriamorpha - Geolabididae
Centetodon marginalis1 Cope 1873 placental
 Carnivora - Amphicyonidae
Daphoenus cf. vetus Leidy 1853 bear-dog
probably includes "Cedar Creek" and "Casement Ranch" specimens of Hunt 1998b
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Drassonax harpagops n. sp. Galbreath 1953 bear
see also Baskin and Tedford 1996
 Carnivora - Palaeogalidae
Palaeogale sectoria1 Gervais 1848 carnivoran
 Carnivora - Nimravidae
Dinictis sp. Leidy 1854 false sabre-tooth
 Carnivora - Canidae
"Hesperocyon" coloradensis6, "Pseudocynodictis gregarius" = Hesperocyon gregarius
"Pseudocynodictis gregarius" = Hesperocyon gregarius Cope 1873 canid
 Creodonta - Hyaenodontidae
Hyaenodon horridus Leidy 1853 creodont
 Artiodactyla - Merycoidodontidae
Merycoidodontidae indet.1 Cook 1912 oreodont
 Artiodactyla - Leptochoeridae
Leptochoerus sp.1 Leidy 1856 even-toed ungulate
Stibarus obtusilobus1 Cope 1873 even-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Leptomerycidae
Leptomerycidae indet.1 Zittel 1893 ruminant
Leptomeryx evansi Leidy 1853 ruminant
Leptomeryx esulcatus Cope 1889 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Hypisodontidae
Hypisodus minimus Cope 1873 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Hypertragulidae
Hypertragulus calcaratus Cope 1873 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Entelodontidae
Archaeotherium mortoni Leidy 1850 even-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Anthracotheriidae
Heptacodon sp. Marsh 1894 anthracothere
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Poebrotherium wilsoni Leidy 1847 camel
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Miohippus obliquidens1 Osborn 1904 anchitheriine horse
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Subhyracodon occidentalis Leidy 1850 rhinoceros
 Perissodactyla - Hyracodontidae
Hyracodon nebraskensis1 Leidy 1850 odd-toed ungulate
 Theriamorpha - Leptictidae
Leptictidae indet.1 Gill 1872 eutherian
 Theriamorpha - Herpetotheriidae
"Herpetotheriinae indet." = Herpetotheriidae5, "Peratherium fugax" = Herpetotherium fugax
"Herpetotheriinae indet." = Herpetotheriidae5 Trouessart 1879 marsupial
"Peratherium fugax" = Herpetotherium fugax Cope 1873 marsupial