Flagstaff Rim IV (Eocene of the United States)

Also known as Al's Pocket; Jenny's Pocket; Middle Fork of Lone Tree Gulch

Where: Natrona County, Wyoming (43.2° N, 107.1° W: paleocoordinates 44.8° N, 98.4° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: White River Formation, Chadronian (37.2 - 33.9 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: R. J. Emry. 1992. Mammalian Range Zones in the Chadronian White River Formation at Flagstaff Rim, Wyoming. In D. R. Prothero, W. A. Berggren (eds.), Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution 106-115 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 16963: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993, edited by Chris Bell, Terri Cleary and Patricia Holroyd

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Al's Pocket and Jenny's Pocket are from 16 m below Ash F: Korth and Emry 1997b
86-114 m, Ash D - Ash F
unclassified
  -
"Novacek leptictid" acutidens7
pers. commun. 16.2.00: "Frictops emryi"
Reptilia
 Squamata - Xantusiidae
Palaeoxantusia cf. borealis11 Holman 1972 night lizard
USNM 214716-214721, 214728
 Squamata - Rhineuridae
Spathorhynchus natronicus2 Berman 1977 worm lizard
Paratype specimen (AMNH 8678) from "NE 1/4 sec. 27, T31N, R83W, Middle Fork of Lone Tree Gulch, Natrona Co., Wyoming, White River Formation, 20 ft. below Ash F, Early Oligocene (Chadronian)." (p. 987)
 Squamata - Anguidae
Helodermoides tuberculatus10 Douglass 1903 squamates
AMNH Frick collection no. 8697, incomplete parietal; 8698, incomplete parietal
Mammalia
 Chiroptera -
Chiroptera indet. Blumenbach 1779 bat
a bat
 Macroscelidea - Amphilemuridae
Ankylodon sp. Patterson and McGrew 1937 elephant shrew
 Pholidota - Patriomanidae
"Patriomanis americanus" = Patriomanis americana
"Patriomanis americanus" = Patriomanis americana Emry 1970 pangolin
 Theriamorpha - Epoicotheriidae
Epoicotherium cf. unicum Douglass 1905 placental
 Creodonta - Hyaenodontidae
Hyaenodon megaloides Mellett 1977 creodont
Hyaenodon montanus Douglass 1902 creodont
Hyaenodon mustelinus Scott 1894 creodont
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Parictis sp. Scott 1893 bear
assigned to "Subparictis" by Baskin and Tedford 1996
 Carnivora - Amphicyonidae
Brachyrhynchocyon sp.1 Scott and Jepsen 1936 bear-dog
Daphoenictis sp. Hunt 1974 bear-dog
discussed by Hunt 1996 and said to be 10' above Ash E
 Carnivora - Canidae
"Hesperocyon paterculus" = Hesperocyon gregarius
"Hesperocyon paterculus" = Hesperocyon gregarius Cope 1873 canid
described by Wang and Tedford 1994; specimens listed by Wang 1994 from 6, 10, 15, 20, and 30 ft above Ash D and both "in Ash F" and "in Titanothere channel (laterally replaced by Ash F"
 Carnivora - Nimravidae
Dinictis sp., "Hoplophoneus mentalis" = Hoplophoneus primaevus1
Dinictis sp. Leidy 1854 false sabre-tooth
"Hoplophoneus mentalis" = Hoplophoneus primaevus1 Leidy and Owen 1851 false sabre-tooth
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equidae indet.1 Gray 1821 horse
 Perissodactyla - Brontotheriidae
Brontotheriidae indet. Marsh 1873 brontothere
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
? Trigonias sp. Lucas 1900 rhinoceros
? Subhyracodon sp. Wood 1927 rhinoceros
 Perissodactyla - Hyracodontidae
Hyracodon cf. priscidens Lambe 1905 odd-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Entelodontidae
Archaeotherium cf. coarctatum Cope 1889 even-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Leptochoeridae
Stibarus sp. Cope 1873 even-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Merycoidodontidae
"Merycoidodon forsythae n. sp." = Miniochoerus forsythae, Bathygenys hedlundae9
"Merycoidodon forsythae n. sp." = Miniochoerus forsythae Schultz and Falkenbach 1968 oreodont
Bathygenys hedlundae9 Schultz and Falkenbach 1968 oreodont
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Poebrotherium eximium8 Hay 1902 camel
 Artiodactyla - Protoceratidae
"Leptotragulus profectus" = Trigenicus profectus Matthew 1903 protoceratid
Pseudoprotoceras longinaris Cook 1934 protoceratid
 Artiodactyla - Hypisodontidae
Hypisodus sp. Cope 1873 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Leptomerycidae
Leptomeryx speciosus Lambe 1908 ruminant
Leptomeryx mammifer Cope 1885 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Oromerycidae
Eotylopus reedi Matthew 1910 even-toed ungulate
 Theriamorpha - Geolabididae
Centetodon chadronensis Lillegraven et al. 1981 placental
Al's Pocket and Jenny's Pocket: Asher et al. 2005
 Theriamorpha - Apternodontidae
Apternodus gregoryi Schlaikjer 1933 placental
Apternodus brevirostris Schlaikjer 1934 placental
 Theriamorpha - Oligoryctidae
Oligoryctes cameronensis Hough 1956 placental
"Apternodus altitalonidus" = Oligoryctes altitalonidus Clark 1936 placental
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Megalagus brachyodon Matthew 1903 rabbit
Palaeolagus temnodon Douglass 1902 rabbit
Chadrolagus emryi Gawne 1978 rabbit
 Rodentia -
Nonomys simplicidens Emry and Dawson 1972 rodent
 Rodentia - Cylindrodontidae
Cylindrodon natronensis3 Emry and Korth 1996 rodent
Cylindrodon solarborus3 Emry and Korth 1996 rodent
 Rodentia - Aplodontidae
Prosciurus vetustus Matthew 1903 mountain beaver
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
"? Protosciurus jeffersoni" = Douglassciurus jeffersoni
"? Protosciurus jeffersoni" = Douglassciurus jeffersoni Douglass 1902 squirrel
 Rodentia - Heliscomyidae
Heliscomys ostranderi6 Korth et al. 1991 rodent
 Rodentia - Eomyidae
Aulolithomys vexilliames n. sp.5 Korth and Emry 1997 rodent
from Jenny's Pocket; "A. sp."
Adjidaumo minimus Matthew 1903 rodent
Paradjidaumo nanus n. sp.4 Emry and Korth 2013 rodent
Namatomys lloydi Black 1965 rodent
this is the "true" Namatomys"
 Rodentia - Ischyromyidae
"Titanotheriomys veterior" = Ischyromys veterior
"Titanotheriomys veterior" = Ischyromys veterior Matthew 1903 rodent
 Didelphimorphia - Didelphidae