White River Pocket (Eocene of the United States)

Where: Uintah County, Utah (40.1° N, 109.7° W: paleocoordinates 42.9° N, 98.7° W)

• coordinate stated in text

When: upper Wagonhound Member (Uinta Formation), Uintan (46.2 - 39.7 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: D. R. Prothero. 1996. Magnetic stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the middle Eocene Uinta Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah. In D. R. Prothero and R. J. Emry (eds.), The Terrestrial Eocene-Oligocene Transition in North America 3-24 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 16654: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 21.09.1998, edited by Terri Cleary and Patricia Holroyd

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• this is in Prothero's Willow Creek-Ouray section in the central part of the basin and includes many "Uinta B" small mammals; however, other important Uinta B material is from Wagonhound Canyon to the east (see)
Mammalia
 Condylarthra - Hyopsodontidae
Hyopsodus paulus4 Leidy 1870 condylarth
 Creodonta -
Oxyaenodon dysodus1 Matthew 1899 creodont
probably includes type and referred specimen of Peterson 1919 from "White River"
 Artiodactyla - Homacodontidae
Pentacemylus leotensis5 Gazin 1955 even-toed ungulate
Bunomeryx montanus3 Wortman 1898 even-toed ungulate
Hylomeryx annectens Peterson 1919 even-toed ungulate
probably includes type from "Red Bluff wash between White and Green Rivers" (Gazin 1955) or "near Vernal" (Peterson 1919), listed as "near the base of Uinta C" by Peterson 1919 but placed in Uinta B by both Gazin and Kay
 Artiodactyla - Oromerycidae
Protylopus petersoni3 Wortman 1898 even-toed ungulate
"several"
 Artiodactyla - Agriochoeridae
Protoreodon parvus3 Scott and Osborn 1887 agriochoerid
referred specimens; type is from Uinta B according to Thorpe 1937; includes "Protoreodon paradoxicus," which is probably the type of Scott 1898
Protoreodon pumilus1 Marsh 1875 agriochoerid
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Epihippus gracilis Marsh 1871 horse
 Perissodactyla -
Isectolophus annectens Scott and Osborn 1887 odd-toed ungulate
may include the type, which according to Peterson 1919 is of uncertain provenance but according to Radinsky 1963 is from "Uinta B"; no other Uinta B specimens are discussed by any author
 Perissodactyla - Amynodontidae
Amynodon advenus Marsh 1875 odd-toed ungulate
probably includes material of Wall 1982 from Uinta B, White River; "A. advenum" of earlier authors; and presumably type of "A. erectus" of Troxell 1921c from "White River"
 Perissodactyla - Hyracodontidae
Triplopus obliquidens Scott and Osborn 1887 odd-toed ungulate
probably includes "T. grangeri" Wood 1927 type from "near the White River... top of Horizon B2"; may include "Hyrachyus douglassi" of Wood 1934 (Triplopus sp. of Radinsky 1967a) from "Uinta B, the Telmatotherium Beds, of White River" that was referred to "Helaletes guyotti" by Osborn
 Acreodi -
Simidectes medius n. sp. Peterson 1919 mesonychian
see Coombs 1971: includes type
 Rodentia - Ischyromyidae
Mytonomys robustus Peterson 1919 rodent
probably includes "Wagonhound" material of Wood 1962
Paramys compressidens1 Peterson 1919 rodent
Microparamys dubius Wood 1949 rodent
see Dawson 1966: "badlands east of White River Pocket"
 Rodentia - Cylindrodontidae
Pareumys troxelli Burke 1935 rodent
see Burke 1935a: "Wagonhound Member... White River"; type
Pareumys grangeri Burke 1935 rodent
see Burke 1935a: "Wagonhound Member... White River"; type and referred specimen
 Primates - Omomyidae
Macrotarsius jepseni n. sp. Robinson 1968 tarsier
see Krishtalka 1978: type
Ourayia uintensis n. sp. Osborn 1895 tarsier
see Krishtalka 1978: includes type
Reptilia
 Squamata -
Saniwa ensidens2 Leidy 1870 squamates
 Squamata - Anguidae
? Helodermoides sp.6 Douglass 1903 squamates
USNM 243961, partial skull and body osteoderms