Bloom Basin Local Fauna (Oligocene of the United States)

Also known as BADL-LOC-0293

Where: Pennington County, South Dakota (43.9° N, 102.2° W: paleocoordinates 45.0° N, 93.9° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Or1 mammal zone, Orellan (33.9 - 33.3 Ma)

• "...These data suggest that the Chadronian–Orellan boundary may be located within the upper Chadron Formation in South Dakota if a complete stratigraphic section were preserved. Therefore, recogni- tion of an earliest Orellan fauna situated below the BBLB would not necessarily contradict prior placement of the BBLB within the upper-most Chadron Formation or at the Chadron–Brule contact. However, that placement would require the sediments containing the Bloom Basin local fauna to be correlative with the Big Cottonwood Creek Member of Nebraska. Alternatively, the age of the Bloom Basin local fauna may indicate that the BBLB is posi- tioned stratigraphically higher than previously proposed, within the Scenic Member of the Brule Formation..."

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported and limestone

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: surface (float), surface (in situ), mechanical,

Primary reference: C. A. Boyd and E. Welsh. 2014. Description of an Earliest Orellan Fauna From Badlands National Park, Interior, South Dakota and Implications for the Stratigraphic Position of the Bloom Basin Limestone Bed. Dakoterra 6:124-147 [J. Marcot/J. Marcot]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 163487: authorized by Jonathan Marcot, entered by Jonathan Marcot on 30.10.2014

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Carnivora - Palaeogalidae
Palaeogale sectoria Gervais 1848 carnivoran
 Carnivora - Nimravidae
Dinictis sp. Leidy 1854 false sabre-tooth
 Carnivora - Amphicyonidae
Daphoenus sp. Leidy 1853 bear-dog
 Carnivora - Canidae
Hesperocyon gregarius Cope 1873 canid
 Creodonta - Hyaenodontidae
Hyaenodon sp. Laizer and Parieu 1838 creodont
 Artiodactyla - Entelodontidae
Archaeotherium sp. Leidy 1850 even-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Merycoidodontidae
"Merycoidodon culbertsoni" = Merycoidodon culbertsonii
"Merycoidodon culbertsoni" = Merycoidodon culbertsonii Leidy 1848 oreodont
 Artiodactyla - Leptomerycidae
Leptomeryx sp. Leidy 1853 ruminant
Leptomeryx evansi Leidy 1853 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Hypertragulidae
Hypertragulidae indet. Cope 1879 ruminant
Hypertragulus calcaratus Cope 1873 ruminant
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Subhyracodon sp. Wood 1927 rhinoceros
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Mesohippus sp. Marsh 1875 anchitheriine horse
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Leporidae indet. Fischer de Waldheim 1817 rabbit
Megalagus sp. Walker 1931 rabbit
Palaeolagus haydeni Leidy 1856 rabbit
 Rodentia - Eomyidae
Adjidaumo lophatus Korth 2012 rodent
 Rodentia - Heliscomyidae
Heliscomyidae indet. Korth et al. 1991 rodent
 Rodentia - Eutypomyidae
Eutypomys cf. thomsoni Matthew 1905 rodent
 Rodentia - Aplodontidae
cf. Brachygaulus sp. Korth and Tabrum 2011 mountain beaver
 Rodentia - Ischyromyidae
Ischyromys sp. Leidy 1856 rodent
 Theriamorpha - Leptictidae
Megaleptictis altidens Meehan and Martin 2012 eutherian
Aves
  -
Aves indet. Linnaeus 1758 bird
Reptilia
 Squamata -
 Squamata - Boidae
Calamagras angulatus Cope 1873 dwarf boa
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Testudinidae indet. Batsch 1788 turtle
 Testudines - Trionychidae
Apalone sp. Rafinesque 1832 softshell turtle