Where: Punjab, Pakistan (32.7° N, 72.4° E: paleocoordinates 28.0° N, 73.7° E)
• coordinate stated in text
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Chinji Formation (Siwalik Group), Middle Miocene (16.0 - 11.6 Ma)
• formation-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fluvial
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: J. J. M. Moonen, P. Y. Sondaar, and S. T. Hussain. 1978. A comparison of larger fossil mammals in the stratotypes of the Chinji, Nagri and Dhok Pathan Formations (Punjab, Pakistan). Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series B: Palaeontology, Geology, Physics and Chemistry 81(4):425-436 [W. Clyde/J. Finarelli/M. Uhen]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 13472: authorized by Will Clyde, entered by John Finarelli on 28.03.2002
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Mammalia | |
Deinotheriidae spp. Bonaparte 1845 deinothere | |
Amphicyon palaeindicus Falconer and Lydekker 1876 bear-dog | |
Crocuta carnifex spotted hyaena | |
Giraffokeryx punjabensis giraffe | |
Gazella lydekkeri, Sivaceros cf. gradiens, Helicoportax tragelaphoides, Strepsiportax sp., "Helicoportax praecox" = Strepsiportax gluten
Gazella lydekkeri Pilgrim 1937 gazelle
Sivaceros cf. gradiens Pilgrim 1939 antelope
Helicoportax tragelaphoides antelope
"Helicoportax praecox" = Strepsiportax gluten Pilgrim 1937 antelope | |
Dorcabune anthracotherioides, Dorcabune nagrii, Dorcatherium sp., Dorcatherium minus, Dorcatherium majus
Dorcabune anthracotherioides chevrotain
Dorcabune nagrii chevrotain
Dorcatherium sp. Kaup 1839 chevrotain
Dorcatherium minus Lydekker 1876 chevrotain
Dorcatherium majus Lydekker 1876 chevrotain | |
| |
Listriodon pentapotamiae Falconer 1870 pig | |
Hemimeryx pusillus anthracothere | |
? Hipparion sp. de Christol 1832 hipparionine horse | |
Chilotherium intermedium, Aceratherium sp., Rhinoceros browni, "Didermocerus cf. abeli" = Dicerorhinus, "Didermocerus cf. sumatrensis" = Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, Aprotodon fatehjangense, Brachypotherium perimense, "Caementodon oettingenae" = Caementodon (Caementodon) oettingenae
Aceratherium sp. Kaup 1834 rhinoceros
Rhinoceros browni one-horned rhinoceros
"Didermocerus cf. abeli" = Dicerorhinus rhinoceros
"Didermocerus cf. sumatrensis" = Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Fischer 1814 Sumatran rhino
Aprotodon fatehjangense Pilgrim 1912 rhinoceros
Brachypotherium perimense rhinoceros
"Caementodon oettingenae" = Caementodon (Caementodon) oettingenae Heissig 1972 rhinoceros | |
"Macrotherium salinum" = Chalicotherium salinum
"Macrotherium salinum" = Chalicotherium salinum Forster Cooper 1922 chalicothere |