Miller's Ranch Quarry (Triassic of the United States)

Also known as Post Quarry, Dockum Group, ETE Locality 1583, MOTT VPL 3624

Where: Garza County, Texas (33.5° N, 101.3° W: paleocoordinates 8.2° N, 41.5° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Cooper Canyon Formation (Dockum Group), Norian (228.0 - 208.5 Ma)

• About 50 metres above the contact between the top of the Trujillo Sandstone and the base of the Cooper Canyon Formation and can be correlated to lithologic unit 9 of the nearby type section of the Cooper Canyon Formation. Upper part of the "lower unit" of the formation.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: "floodplain"; red mudstone and sandstone

• Trough-shaped cross-bedding and slickensides present in the quarry sediments. ETE sed env 1: ., ETE sed env 2: floodplain ETE event: flood, ETE env comment: flash flood
• red mudstone facies. ETE rock type adj: "thick,red", ETE lithology comments: 0. "A thick red mudstone unit"

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by S. Chatterjee in 1977–

Collection methods: quarrying, mechanical,

• The quarry is 90 x 90 m in size and the bone bed is 30 cm thick. "...a diverse mixture of massive and delicate elements...found entirely in the mudstone, associated, but disarticulated." ETE Size: .; ETE reference list: 701, 698, 696, 692, 690, 686, 685, 731, 684, 729, 730, 872, 873, 874, 875, 869, 870, 871, 868, 867, 866, 865, 864, 863, 862, 861, 860, 852, 734, 775, 856, 859, ; ETE museum list:

Primary reference: Anonymous. 1983. Dinosaur ancestors unearthed in Texas. Science News 124(23):357 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 13273: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Robin Whatley on 12.02.2002, edited by Matthew Carrano, Richard Butler and Bethany Allen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "...various unknown microvertebrates were recovered..."
Amphibia
 Temnospondyli - Metoposauridae
Apachesaurus gregorii8 Hunt 1993 tetrapod
TTU P 9216, partial skull and mandible
 Temnospondyli -
Rileymillerus cosgriffi n. gen. n. sp.1 Bolt and Chatterjee 2000 tetrapod
TTU P 9168 (holotype), nearly complete skull
Rileymillerus cosgriffi9 Bolt and Chatterjee 2000 tetrapod
TTU P-9170, vertebrae possibly referable to Rileymillerus
Reptilia
 Diapsida -
cf. Trilophosaurus sp.8 Case 1928 archosauromorph
TTU P-10698, tooth
Trilophosaurus sp.8 Case 1928 archosauromorph
TTU P-10600, radius
"? Malerisaurus langstoni" = Trilophosaurus buettneri9 Case 1928 archosauromorph
TTU P-11338, cervical vertebra
"Trilophosaurus dornorum" = Trilophosaurus jacobsi10 Murry 1987 archosauromorph
TTU P-9497, tooth
Archosauriformes indet.9 Gauthier 1986 archosauromorph
TTU P-10110-10198, "Procoelosaurus brevicollis"; TTU P10085-10095, 9489, 9490, "Pteromimus longicollis"; 57 additional specimens (mostly vertebrae)
 Dinosauromorpha -
Dinosauriformes indet.11 Novas 1992 ornithodiran
TTU P-11127, Silesaurus-like tibia
 Dinosauromorpha - Silesauridae
Technosaurus smalli n. gen. n. sp.3, Soumyasaurus aenigmaticus n. gen. n. sp.15
Technosaurus smalli n. gen. n. sp.3 Chatterjee 1984 ornithodiran
Soumyasaurus aenigmaticus n. gen. n. sp.15 Sarigul et al. 2018 ornithodiran
 Theropoda - Herrerasauridae
Herrerasauridae indet.9 Benedetto 1973 herrerasaurid
TTU P-10082, partial pelvis, similar to Staurikosaurus
 Theropoda -
Neotheropoda indet.9 Bakker 1986 neotheropod
TTU P-10071, right ilium
Neotheropoda indet.9 Bakker 1986 neotheropod
TTU P-11044, tibia.
Protoavis texensis n. gen. n. sp.5 Chatterjee 1991 theropod
TTU P 9200 (holotype), partial skull and skeleton; TTU P 9201, partial skull/skeleton; TTU P 9350-9380, isolated elements. May represent a "fauna" of multiple taxa. However, according to Nesbitt et al. (2007) theropod elements include the astragalus/calcaneum (TTU P 9201), femur (TTU P 9200) and possibly the braincase (TTU P 9200)
 Lagerpetidae - Lagerpetidae
Dromomeron gregorii14 Nesbitt et al. 2009 ornithodiran
TTU-P18331, TTU-P20046, fragments of left femur; TTU-P11282, complete left femur
 Phytosauria - Parasuchidae
Leptosuchus sp.9 Case 1922 archosaur
TTU P-9234, skull
 Phytosauria -
"Parasuchia indet." = Phytosauria8
"Parasuchia indet." = Phytosauria8 Jaeger 1828 phytosaur
TTU P-9231, 9236, forelimb elements
 Pseudosuchia - Shuvosauridae
"Shuvosaurus inexpectatus n. gen. n. sp." = Shuvosaurus inexpectatus6, "Chatterjeea elegans n. gen. n. sp." = Shuvosaurus inexpectatus7
"Shuvosaurus inexpectatus n. gen. n. sp." = Shuvosaurus inexpectatus6 Chatterjee 1993 archosaur
TTU P-9280 (holotype), skull; TTU P-9282 (paratype), skull; TTU P-9281 (paratype), cranial elements; TTU P-9021 (partim), partial lower jaw originally assigned to Technosaurus; TTU P-9235, vertebrae; TTU P-9003-9011, specimens originally assigned to Postosuchus kirkpatricki; TTU P-11045, scapula; TTU P-10969, quadrate
"Chatterjeea elegans n. gen. n. sp." = Shuvosaurus inexpectatus7 Chatterjee 1993 archosaur
TTU P-9001 (holotype), postcranial skeleton
 Loricata - Sphenosuchidae
Sphenosuchidae indet.8 Huene 1922 crocodilian
TTU P-9466, 11277, 11443, 11444, premaxilla and femora
 Loricata - Rauisuchidae
Postosuchus kirkpatricki n. gen. n. sp.4
Postosuchus kirkpatricki n. gen. n. sp.4 Chatterjee 1985 rauisuchid
 Pseudosuchia - Stagonolepididae
Stagonolepididae indet.8 aetosaur
TTU P-9205, 9206, 9227, 9171
Desmatosuchus smalli n. sp.13 Parker 2005 aetosaur
TTU P 9024 (holotype), 9023, 9025, 9170, 9207 (paratypes), 9204, 9225, 9226, 9229, 9416 (in part), 9419, 9420 (in part), 10083; 12 DMNH specimens
Calyptosuchus wellesi9 Long and Ballew 1985 aetosaur
TTU-P09420 (in part) left and right paramedian osteoderms
Paratypothorax sp.16 Long and Ballew 1985 aetosaur
TTU P-9169, 9214, 9215, 9416 (in part), 11599, 12540; DMNH 9894, 9896, 9900, 9914, 9919, 9921, 9922, 9927, 9928, 9931, 9934, 9939, 9942, 9986
Typothorax sp.8 Cope 1875 aetosaur
TTU P-9214, partial skull & skeleton; previously listed as TTU P-9208
 Eosuchia -
Simiosauria indet.9 Senter 2004 diapsid
TTU P-11237, 9604, 9606, vertebrae and scapulocoracoids
 Lepidosauria -
Sphenodontia indet.8 lepidosaur
TTU P-9473, mandible
 Eosuchia - Clevosauridae
Clevosauridae indet.9 Fraser 1993 lepidosaur
TTU P-9472, premaxilla
 Diapsida - Drepanosauridae
? Drepanosauridae indet.12 Berman and Reisz 1992 diapsid
TTU P-9201, Cervical vertebrae assigned to "Protoavis texensis"
Osteichthyes
 Dicynodontia -
 Therapsida - Tritheledontidae
Pachygenelus milleri n. sp.2 Chatterjee 1983 mammaliamorph
Bivalvia
 Unionata -
"Unionoida indet." = Unionida4
"Unionoida indet." = Unionida4 Stoliczka 1871 clam