Huntington Reservoir mastodons (Pleistocene of the United States)

Where: Sanpete County, Utah (39.6° N, 111.3° W: paleocoordinates 39.6° N, 111.3° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)

• there is a dubious 14C date of 7080 +/- 200 YBP plus 7590 +/- 100 and 7650 +/- 100 YBP dates "based on a 13C adjusted radiocarbon age"; these are all based on "the apatite fraction of the bone carbon" because there was "little extractable collage"

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: sinkhole; unlithified, gray, yellow, sandy, conglomeratic claystone

• "sinkhole deposits"
• "a nearly 1-m-thick gray to yellowish-brown sandy and gravelly clay unit" that is "poorly sortedd"

Size class: macrofossils

• a "spear point or knife fragment" was "found about 1m from one of the fossil bones" but was "not recovered in situ" and there were no "butchering" marks on the bones

Collected by W. E. Miller, J. K. Rigby, J. Jensen, K. Stadtman, S. Robison

Collection methods: quarrying,

• unidentifiable "bone and tusk fragments" were recovered by "screening"

•Brigham Young University collection

Primary reference: W. E. Miller. 1987. Mammut americanum, Utah's first record of the American mastodon. Journal of Paleontology 61(1):168-183 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 126595: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 08.04.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• all plant IDs are based on pollen
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Mammutidae
Mammut americanum Kerr 1792 American mastodon
Angiospermae
 Geraniales - Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae indet. de Jussieu 1789 geranium
 Asterales - Asteraceae
"Compositae indet." = Asteraceae, Artemisia sp.
"Compositae indet." = Asteraceae Berchtold and Presl 1820 daisy
Artemisia sp. Linnaeus 1753 daisy
 Poales - Poaceae
"Gramineae indet." = Poaceae
"Gramineae indet." = Poaceae Barnhart 1895 true grass
Dicotyledoneae
 Ericales - Polemoniaceae
cf. Polemonium sp. Linnaeus 1753 Jacob's ladder
Pinopsida
 Pinales - Pinaceae
Picea sp. Dietrich 1824 spruce
Pinus sp. Linnaeus 1753 pine
Abies sp. Miller 1754 fir