Creede (MCZ collection) (Oligocene of the United States)

Where: Colorado (37.8° N, 106.9° W: paleocoordinates 38.8° N, 101.4° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Creede Formation, Late/Upper Oligocene (28.4 - 23.0 Ma)

• The deposits are dated at 26.26-26.93 Ma (Lanphere 2000; Prothero 2008; Reynolds et al 2000)

Environment/lithology: crater lake; diatomaceous, tuffaceous shale

• "The Creede Formation also consists of lacustrine deposits that were formed by the collapse of the Creede caldera (Larsen and Crossey 1996)."

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: mold/impression, adpression

Collected by Allan Caplan, Carpenter, C.T. Parsons in 1934; reposited in the MCZ

• "In 1932, Mr. Allan Caplan, then a senior in the Creede High School, found that insects also were not uncommon in the formation, and an examination of some of his specimens convinced me that a collecting trip to this formation would be a practicable and profitable undertaking. With the aid of a grant rom the Milton Fund of Harvard University, the collecting trip was made during the summer of 1934. In addition to the writer and his wife, the party consisted of Mr. C. T. Parsons, a student in Harvard College, and Mr. Caplan, who joined us at Creede. In the course of the summer about two thousand insects were secured; most of these were actually found by Mr. Caplan" Carpenter et al., 1938

Primary reference: F. M. Carpenter, T. E. Snyder, C. P. Alexander, M. T. James, and F. M. Hull. 1938. Fossil Insects from the Creede Formation, Colorado Part 1. Introduction, Neuroptera, Isoptera and Diptera. Psyche 45:105-119 [M. Clapham/J. Karr]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 121977: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Jered Karr on 13.12.2011, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "Five insect orders have been described from the Creede Formation, with the Coleoptera, Diptera (including Bibionidae) and Hymenoptera being most abundant." D. Smith per. com.
Insecta
 Diptera - Tipulidae
Tipula sp. Linnaeus 1758 crane fly
appear to represent one or more new species
Tipula carpenteri n. sp. Alexander 1938 crane fly
MCZ 4536, 4489
 Diptera - Syrphidae
Platycheirus persistens n. sp. Hull 1938 hover fly
MCZ 3949(male) ; 3950(female); 3951 (in Hull, 1945)
 Diptera - Bibionidae
"Plecia creedensis n. sp." = Penthetria creedensis
"Plecia creedensis n. sp." = Penthetria creedensis James 1938 march fly
MCZ 4523
 Raphidioptera - Raphidiidae
Raphidia creedei n. sp.2 Carpenter 1936 snakefly
MCZ 3639
 Neuroptera - Chrysopidae
Archaeochrysa creedei1 Carpenter 1935 green lacewing
MCZ 4462-4471
 Blattodea - Rhinotermitidae
Reticulitermes creedei n. sp. Snyder 1938 termite
MCZ 4472ab