Cow Creek (Cretaceous to of the United States)

Where: Blaine County, Montana (47.8° N, 108.9° W: paleocoordinates 54.7° N, 75.0° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

When: Judith River Formation, Middle Campanian to Middle Campanian (83.5 - 70.6 Ma)

Environment/lithology: estuary or bay; sandstone

• Sandstone with iron rock, small amounts of Taconite, with vulcanic residue and a

•ferruginous sandstone caprock overlying the secondary fish beds.The site is estuarine, swampy, with marine and fresh-water species and plesiosaur material.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: G. R. Case. 1978. A new selachian fauna from the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Montana. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 160(Lfg. 1-6):176-205 [J. Kriwet/W. Glaeser/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 69153: authorized by Juergen Kriwet, entered by Wolfgang Glaeser on 20.02.2007, edited by Matthew Carrano

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Chondrichthyes
 Hybodontiformes - Hybodontidae
"Hybodus montanensis n. sp." = Meristodonoides montanensis
"Hybodus montanensis n. sp." = Meristodonoides montanensis Case 1978 elasmobranch
 Lamniformes - Anacoracidae
Squalicorax kaupi Agassiz 1843 crow shark
 Lamniformes - Odontaspididae
Hypotodus grandis n. sp. Case 1978 sand tiger shark
 Lamniformes - Archaeolamnidae
"Plicatolamna arcuata" = Archaeolamna kopingensis
"Plicatolamna arcuata" = Archaeolamna kopingensis Davis 1890 mackerel shark
 Orectolobiformes - Orectolobidae
Cretorectolobus olsoni n. gen. n. sp.
Cretorectolobus olsoni n. gen. n. sp. Case 1978 wobbegong
 Synechodontiformes - Paraorthacodontidae
"Synechodus andersoni n. sp." = Paraorthacodus andersoni
"Synechodus andersoni n. sp." = Paraorthacodus andersoni Case 1978 elasmobranch
 Rajiformes - Ptychotrygonidae
Ptychotrygon blainensis n. sp. Case 1978 ray
 Rajiformes - Sclerorhynchidae
Ischyrhiza mira Leidy 1856 ray
 Rajiformes - Rhinobatidae
Myledaphus bipartitus Cope 1876 guitarfish
 Rajiformes -
Protoplatyrhina renae n. gen. n. sp.
Protoplatyrhina renae n. gen. n. sp. Case 1978 guitarfish
Mammalia
 Allotheria -
Multituberculata indet. Cope 1884 multituberculate
teeth, limb bones
Reptilia
 Plesiosauria -
Plesiosauria indet. de Blainville 1835 plesiosaur
phalanges, centra