Where: Kenya (4.2° N, 36.4° E: paleocoordinates 4.1° N, 36.2° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Burgi Member (Koobi Fora Formation), Gelasian (2.6 - 1.8 Ma)
• Minimum age= 1.88 Ma (KBS Tuff, K/Ar and Ar/Ar dating).
•Maximum age based on faunal and geological data from the Upper Burgi indicating that it is no older than 2.0 Ma
•
•Approximately at the same stratigraphi level as KNM-ER 1470 (hominid skull)
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fluvial-deltaic; poorly lithified, silty sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: original phosphate, replaced with calcite
Collection methods: surface (float), surface (in situ), mechanical,
• All bone fragments were collected 10 x 10 m squares 20 m apart (on a grid) and sorted into identifiable and unidentifiable at the sampling site. Identifiable fragments were bagged and taken to the Kenya National Museum for identification. "Good" specimens were incorporated into the taxonomic collections at KNM, the rest were stored in the basement of KNM.
Primary reference: A. K. Behrensmeyer. 1975. The Taphonomy and Paleoecology of Plio-Pleistocene Vertebrate Assemblages East of Lake Rudolf, Kenya. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 146(10):473-578 [A. Behrensmeyer/S. Cote/S. Cote]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 32116: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Suzanne Cote on 05.06.2003
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Vertebrata indet. Lamarck 1801 | |
Actinopteri | |
Lates sp. Cuvier 1828 lates | |
Siluriformes indet. catfish | |
Clarias sp. Scopoli 1777 catfish | |
Bagrus sp. Bosc 1816 naked catfish | |
? Ariidae indet. Berg 1958 Ariid catfish | |
Pisces | |
"Pisces indet." = Osteichthyes
"Pisces indet." = Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 bony fish | |
Reptilia | |
Crocodylus indet. Laurenti 1768 crocodile
Euthecodon sp. Fortau 1920 crocodile | |
"Testudines indet." = Testudines
"Testudines indet." = Testudines Batsch 1788 turtle | |
Trionyx sp. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809 softshell turtle | |
"Chelonia indet." = Testudines
"Chelonia indet." = Testudines Batsch 1788 turtle | |
Mammalia | |
Mammalia indet. Linnaeus 1758 mammal | |
Elephantidae indet. Gray 1821 elephant | |
Theropithecus sp. Geoffroy 1843 gelada | |
Hystrix sp. Linnaeus 1758 porcupine | |
Bovidae indet., Gazella sp., Alcelaphini indet., Damaliscus sp., Reduncini indet., Kobus sigmoidalis, Syncerus sp., Tragelaphini indet.
Bovidae indet. Gray 1821 antelope
Gazella sp. Blaineville 1816 gazelle
Alcelaphini indet. Brookes 1876 antelope
Damaliscus sp. Sclater and Thomas 1894 antelope
Reduncini indet. Knottnerus-Meyer 1907 antelope
Kobus sigmoidalis Arambourg 1941 antelope
Syncerus sp. Hodgson 1847 African buffalo
Tragelaphini indet. Blyth 1863 antelope | |
Suidae indet. Gray 1821 pig
Phacochoerus sp. Cuvier 1826 warthog
Kolpochoerus sp. van Hoepen and van Hoepen 1932 pig | |
Hippopotamidae indet. Gray 1821 hippopotamus | |
cf. Equidae indet. Gray 1821 horse
Hipparion sp. de Christol 1832 hipparionine horse | |
Osteichthyes | |
Protopterus sp. Agassiz 1843 african lungfish |