F86 - Silverado Formation, Santa Ana Mountains (Paleocene of the United States)

Also known as USGS #18983; Field #S25

Where: Orange County, California (33.9° N, 117.7° W: paleocoordinates 37.5° N, 98.2° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Silverado Formation, Thanetian (59.2 - 56.0 Ma)

• The type section suggests a thickness of around 350 m for the Silverado Formation, which lies unconformably upon the Late Cretaceous Williams Formation and Ladd Formation, and is overlain unconformably by the Santiago Formaton. The Silverado Formation is given a Paleocene age on the basis of macrofauna (sparse index taxa), but more finely assigned by McCulloh et al. (2000) to the Martinez stage = Thanetian. Calcareous nannoplankton zone CP7-CP; Planktonic foraminifera zone P4-P5; Ynezian foram zone. The Silverado Formation is correlative to the lower-middle Santa Susana Formation. From uppermost marine fossiliferous part of formation.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; fine-grained, medium sandstone

• The contact below the Silverado Formation represents an episode of deformation and extensive erosion and deep weathering between the deposition of the late Cretaceous rocks and the Paleocene strata.
• Fine-medium grained sandstone

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the USGS

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collected by J.E. Schoelhamer. Material likely to be reposited in USGS Menlo Park collections or USNM.

Primary reference: J. E. Schoellhamer, J. G. Vedder, R. F. Yerkes and D. M. Kinney. 1981. Geology of the Northern Santa Ana Mountains, California. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 420(D):1-109 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/R. McClees-Funinan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 52596: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 11.08.2005

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Fossils identified by Stewart (1954, 1955) and Moore (1959). Relatively good nomenclature
Bivalvia
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
Miltha (? Plastomiltha) sp. Stewart 1930 clam
 Cardiida - Veneridae
? Pitar cf. uvasana Conrad 1855 venus clam
? Macrocallista sp. Meek 1876 venus clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Cardiidae indet. Lamarck 1809 cockle
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
Corbula cf. tomulata Hanna 1927 clam
 Arcida - Glycymerididae
Glycymerita major Stanton 1896 clam
Subspecies: Glycymeris veatchii major
 Arcida - Cucullaeidae
"? Cucullaea cf. mathewsoni" = Cucullaea mathewsonii
"? Cucullaea cf. mathewsoni" = Cucullaea mathewsonii Gabb 1864 clam
 Mytilida - Mytilidae
"Brachidontes cf. lawsoni" = Brachidontes (Brachidontes) lawsoni
"Brachidontes cf. lawsoni" = Brachidontes (Brachidontes) lawsoni Nelson 1925 mussel
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
Nuculana cf. gabbii Conrad 1866 pointed nut clam
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella pachecoensis Stanton 1896 turret shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae
"Ficopsis sp." = Ficus
"Ficopsis sp." = Ficus Röding 1798 fig shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Strombidae
"Ectinochilus (Cowlitzia) sp." = Rimella
"Ectinochilus (Cowlitzia) sp." = Rimella Agassiz 1840 true conch
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus sp. Linnaeus 1758 cone shell
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
Pseudoperissolax sp. Clark 1918 murex snail
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
? Pseudoliva sp. Swainson 1840 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Olividae
Ancilla sp. Lamarck 1799 olive snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Polinices (Polinices) cf. hornii Gabb 1864 moon snail
misspelled as "Polinices (Polinices) cf. horni"
Amaurellina sp. Fischer 1885 moon snail
 Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
Calyptraea diegoana Conrad 1855 slipper shell
 Trochoidea - Turbinidae
? Homalopoma cf. wattsi Dickerson 1916 snail
 Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae
"Scaphander (Microscapha) costatus" = Scaphander (Mirascapha) costatus
"Scaphander (Microscapha) costatus" = Scaphander (Mirascapha) costatus Gabb 1864 snail
 Opisthobranchia - Retusidae
Cylichnina cf. tantilla Anderson and Hanna 1925 snail