Also known as USGS #18983; Field #S25
Where: Orange County, California (33.9° N, 117.7° W: paleocoordinates 37.5° N, 98.2° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Silverado Formation, Thanetian (59.2 - 56.0 Ma)
• The type section suggests a thickness of around 350 m for the Silverado Formation, which lies unconformably upon the Late Cretaceous Williams Formation and Ladd Formation, and is overlain unconformably by the Santiago Formaton. The Silverado Formation is given a Paleocene age on the basis of macrofauna (sparse index taxa), but more finely assigned by McCulloh et al. (2000) to the Martinez stage = Thanetian. Calcareous nannoplankton zone CP7-CP; Planktonic foraminifera zone P4-P5; Ynezian foram zone. The Silverado Formation is correlative to the lower-middle Santa Susana Formation. From uppermost marine fossiliferous part of formation.
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; fine-grained, medium sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Reposited in the USGS
Collection methods: quarrying,
• Collected by J.E. Schoelhamer. Material likely to be reposited in USGS Menlo Park collections or USNM.
Primary reference: J. E. Schoellhamer, J. G. Vedder, R. F. Yerkes and D. M. Kinney. 1981. Geology of the Northern Santa Ana Mountains, California. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 420(D):1-109 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/R. McClees-Funinan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 52596: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 11.08.2005
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Bivalvia | |
Miltha (? Plastomiltha) sp. Stewart 1930 clam | |
? Pitar cf. uvasana Conrad 1855 venus clam
? Macrocallista sp. Meek 1876 venus clam | |
Cardiidae indet. Lamarck 1809 cockle | |
Corbula cf. tomulata Hanna 1927 clam | |
| |
"? Cucullaea cf. mathewsoni" = Cucullaea mathewsonii
"? Cucullaea cf. mathewsoni" = Cucullaea mathewsonii Gabb 1864 clam | |
"Brachidontes cf. lawsoni" = Brachidontes (Brachidontes) lawsoni
"Brachidontes cf. lawsoni" = Brachidontes (Brachidontes) lawsoni Nelson 1925 mussel | |
Nuculana cf. gabbii Conrad 1866 pointed nut clam | |
Gastropoda | |
Turritella pachecoensis Stanton 1896 turret shell | |
"Ficopsis sp." = Ficus
"Ficopsis sp." = Ficus Röding 1798 fig shell | |
"Ectinochilus (Cowlitzia) sp." = Rimella
"Ectinochilus (Cowlitzia) sp." = Rimella Agassiz 1840 true conch | |
Conus sp. Linnaeus 1758 cone shell | |
Pseudoperissolax sp. Clark 1918 murex snail | |
? Pseudoliva sp. Swainson 1840 true whelk | |
Ancilla sp. Lamarck 1799 olive snail | |
Polinices (Polinices) cf. hornii Gabb 1864 moon snail misspelled as "Polinices (Polinices) cf. horni"
Amaurellina sp. Fischer 1885 moon snail | |
Calyptraea diegoana Conrad 1855 slipper shell | |
? Homalopoma cf. wattsi Dickerson 1916 snail | |
"Scaphander (Microscapha) costatus" = Scaphander (Mirascapha) costatus
"Scaphander (Microscapha) costatus" = Scaphander (Mirascapha) costatus Gabb 1864 snail | |
Cylichnina cf. tantilla Anderson and Hanna 1925 snail |