Reef 2 Mollusks, San Salvador Island: Late/Upper Pleistocene, Bahamas
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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unclassified
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Barbatia cancellaria
Lamarck 1819
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132 specimens | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Opisthobranchia
- Bullidae
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Bulla striata
Bruguiére 1792
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21 specimens | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Turritellidae
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Vermicularia sp.
Lamarck 1799
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6 specimens | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Cerithiidae
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Cerithium sp.
Bruguière 1789
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53 specimens | |||||||||
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Cerithium litteratum
(Born 1778)
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87 specimens | |||||||||
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Cerithium muscarum
Say 1832
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14 specimens | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Epitoniidae
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Epitomium sp.
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15 specimens | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Hipponicidae
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Antisabia antiquata
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4 specimens | |||||||||
| spelled with current rank as Hipponix (Antisabia) | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Strombidae
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Strombus gigas
Linnaeus 1758
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| recombined as Lobatus gigas | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Olividae
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Olivella floralia
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4 specimens | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Buccinidae
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Cantharus sp.
Röding 1798
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Columbellidae
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Columbella mercatoria
(Linnaeus 1758)
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34 specimens | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Conidae
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Conus mus
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3 specimens | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Neogastropoda
- Muricidae
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Favartia sp.
Jousseaume 1880
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Thais deltoidea
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4 specimens | |||||||||
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Thais sp.
Röding 1798
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Calothrophon ostrearum
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Ovulidae
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Cyphoma gibbosum
(Linnaeus 1758)
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5 specimens | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Triviidae
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Trivia quadripuntata
(Gray 1827)
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5 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Niveria quadripunctata | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Cypraeidae
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Cypraea sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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4 specimens | |||||||||
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Cypraea spurca
Linnaeus 1758
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3 specimens | |||||||||
| (acicularis) | ||||||||||
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= Erosaria acicularis
Gmelin 1791
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Hendy et al. 2008 | |||||||||
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Cypraea cinerea
(Martini 1769)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| recombined as Cypraea (Luria) cinerea | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Bursidae
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Bursa sp.
Roding 1798
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Ranellidae
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Cymatium sp.
Röding 1798
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Cymatium nicobaricum
(Röding 1798)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| recombined as Monoplex nicobaricus | ||||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Naticidae
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Polinices sp.
Monfort 1810
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Polinices lacteus
(Guilding 1834)
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9 specimens | |||||||||
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Natica marochiensis
(Gmelin 1791)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Lepetellida
- Fissurellidae
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Diodora cayenensis
(Lamarck 1822)
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4 specimens | |||||||||
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Fissurella barbadensis
(Gmelin 1791)
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28 specimens | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Turbinidae
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Astraea caelata
(Gmelin 1791)
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12 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Lithopoma caelatum | ||||||||||
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Arene cruentata
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Astraea tecta
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| (americana) | ||||||||||
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Astraea sp.
Röding 1798
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13 specimens | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Trochidae
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Calliostoma sp.
Swainson 1840
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Tegulidae
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Tegula lividomaculata
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Tegula fasciata
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Tegula sp.
Lesson 1835
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Gastropoda
- Patellida
- Lottiidae
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Acmaea pustulata
(Helbling 1779)
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2 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Patelloida pustulata | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Mytilida
- Mytilidae
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Modiolus modiolus
(Linnaeus 1758)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| recombined as Modiolus (Modiolus) modiolus | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Ostreidae
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Dendostrea frons
(Linnaeus 1758)
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24 specimens | |||||||||
| [entered as Denostrea frons] | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Pectinidae
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Chlamys sp.
Röding 1798
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3 specimens | |||||||||
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Chlamys sentis
(Reeve 1853)
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2 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Caribachlamys sentis | ||||||||||
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Chlamys ornatus
(Lamarck 1819)
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3 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Caribachlamys ornatus | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Spondylidae
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Spondylus americanus
Hermann 1781
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9 specimens | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Limidae
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Lima scabra
(Born 1778)
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10 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Ctenoides (Ctenoides) scabra | ||||||||||
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Lima lima
(Linnaeus 1758)
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4 specimens | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Arcida
- Glycymerididae
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Glycymeris pectinata
(Gmelin 1791)
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5 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Tucetona pectinata | ||||||||||
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Glycymeris undata
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5 specimens | |||||||||
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Glycymeris sp.
Da Costa 1778
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Arcida
- Arcidae
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Barbatia domingensis
(Lamarck 1819)
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48 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Acar domingensis | ||||||||||
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Arca imbricata
Bruguière 1789
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86 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Lamarcka imbricata | ||||||||||
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Barbatia sp.
Gray 1842
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Cardiidae
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Americardia media
(Linnaeaus 1758)
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30 specimens | |||||||||
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Laevicardium sp.
Swainson 1840
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6 specimens | |||||||||
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Laevicardium laevigatum
(Linnaeus 1758)
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9 specimens | |||||||||
| replaced by Laevicardium serratum | ||||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Tellinidae
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Tellina sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Tellina radiata
Linnaeus 1758
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Chamidae
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Chama sarda
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92 specimens | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Veneridae
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Chione intapurpurea
(Conrad 1849)
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2 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Puberella intapurpurea | ||||||||||
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Chione cancellata
(Linnaeus 1767)
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132 specimens | |||||||||
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Transennella sp.
(Dall 1884)
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22 specimens | |||||||||
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Bivalvia
- Lucinida
- Lucinidae
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Divaricella quadrisulcata
(d'Orbigny 1846)
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14 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Divalinga quadrisulcata | ||||||||||
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Lucina pensylvanica
(Linnaeus 1758)
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8 specimens | |||||||||
| [entered as Lucina penyslvanica] | ||||||||||
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Codakia sp.
Scopoli 1777
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10 specimens | |||||||||
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Codakia orbicularis
(Linnaeus 1758)
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6 specimens | |||||||||
| recombined as Codakia (Codakia) orbicularis | ||||||||||
| see common names | ||||||||||
Geography
| Country: | Bahamas |
| Coordinates: | 24.0° North, 74.5° West (view map) |
| Paleocoordinates: | 24.0° North, 74.5° West |
| Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map |
| Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
| Period: | Quaternary | Epoch: | Pleistocene |
| Stage: | Late/Upper Pleistocene | 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 |
| Key time interval: | Late/Upper Pleistocene | ||
| Age range of interval: | 0.12900 - 0.01170 m.y. ago | ||
| Age estimate: | 125 to 119 Ka (U/Th) |
Stratigraphy
| Formation: | Grotto Beach | Member: | Cockburn Town | ||
| Stratigraphic resolution: | member | ||||
| Stratigraphy comments: 125-119 ka | |||||
Lithology and environment
| Primary lithology: | "limestone" |
| Environment: | reef, buildup or bioherm |
| Glacial or sequence phase: | interglacial |
Taphonomy
| Modes of preservation: | body,original aragonite |
| Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
| Preservation of anatomical detail: | excellent |
| Abundance in sediment: | abundant |
| Spatial resolution: | autochthonous |
Collection methods and comments
| Collection methods: | bulk,surface (in situ),field collection |
| Reason for describing collection: | paleoecologic analysis |
| Collection method comments: JA: the three collections together came from "twenty-one quadrats" each of "0.5-m2... separated into 50-decimeter2 areas... organized as 10 rows and 5 columns": because area and not volume measures are reported, the samples are apparently surface in situ and not screened | |
Metadata
| Also known as: | Reef 3801 | ||
| Database number: | 80677 | ||
| Authorizer: | W. Kiessling, A. Hendy | Enterer: | A. Girndt, A. Hendy |
| Modifier: | U. Merkel | Research group: | marine invertebrate |
| Created: | 2008-05-05 02:00:04 | Last modified: | 2010-03-23 06:43:37 |
| Access level: | authorizer only | Released: | 2010-05-05 02:00:04 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC BY | ||
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 27136. | L. Gardiner. 2001. Stability of Late Pleistocene Reef Mollusks from San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Palaios 16:372-386 [W. Kiessling/A. Girndt] |
Secondary references:
| 19909 | A. J. W. Hendy, D. P. Buick, K. V. Bulinski, C. A. Ferguson, and A. I. Miller. 2008. Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions. [A. Hendy/A. Hendy/A. Hendy] |