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Tribosphenida
Taxonomy
Tribosphenida was named by McKenna (1975). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Wang et al. (1998) and Panciroli et al. (2018).
It was reranked as the infraclass Tribosphenida by McKenna (1975); it was reranked as the order Tribosphenida by Sigogneau-Russell (1992); it was reranked as the subclass Tribosphenida by Sweetman et al. (2017) and Panciroli et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Cladotheria by Wang et al. (1998); to Mammalia by Flynn et al. (1999); to Boreosphenida by Luo et al. (2001); to Mammalia by Sigogneau-Russell (1992), Cifelli (1993) and Sweetman et al. (2017); and to Zatheria by McKenna (1975), Prothero (1981), Averianov et al. (2015) and Panciroli et al. (2018).
It was reranked as the infraclass Tribosphenida by McKenna (1975); it was reranked as the order Tribosphenida by Sigogneau-Russell (1992); it was reranked as the subclass Tribosphenida by Sweetman et al. (2017) and Panciroli et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Cladotheria by Wang et al. (1998); to Mammalia by Flynn et al. (1999); to Boreosphenida by Luo et al. (2001); to Mammalia by Sigogneau-Russell (1992), Cifelli (1993) and Sweetman et al. (2017); and to Zatheria by McKenna (1975), Prothero (1981), Averianov et al. (2015) and Panciroli et al. (2018).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1975 | Tribosphenida McKenna p. 40 |
1981 | Tribosphenida Prothero p. 321 |
1987 | Potamotelsidae Nessov |
1992 | Tribosphenida Sigogneau-Russell p. 390 |
1993 | Tribosphenida Cifelli p. 9413 |
1997 | Potamotelsidae McKenna and Bell |
1998 | Tribosphenida Wang et al. |
1999 | Tribosphenida Flynn et al. p. 58 |
2001 | Boreosphenida Luo et al. p. 56 |
2001 | Tribosphenida Luo et al. p. 56 |
2003 | Boreosphenida Luo et al. p. 1938 |
2011 | Boreosphenida Luo et al. p. 444 |
2015 | Tribosphenida Averianov et al. |
2017 | Tribosphenida Sweetman et al. |
2018 | Tribosphenida Panciroli et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subcl. Tribosphenida McKenna 1975
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Fm. †Kermackiidae Butler 1978
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Invalid names: Boreosphenida Luo et al. 2001 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: s = species, g = genus, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kay and Cozzuol 2006, Walton 1997, Legendre 1988, Benton 1996, Vizcaíno et al. 2010, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Hopson 1973, Johnson and Madden 1997, Luo et al. 2011, Luo et al. 2003 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Longobardian to the top of the Holocene or 242.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 235.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 235.0 Ma
Collections (22128 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Longobardian | Spain (Alicante) | Theria sp. (202238) | |
Rhaetian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Pantotheria indet. G2 (194663) | |
Bathonian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Eupantotheria indet. (139746) | |
Early/Lower Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Eupantotheria indet. (31054) | |
Late/Upper Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Eupantotheria indet. (39075 57124) | |
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | China (Liaoning) | Juramaia sp. (92421) | |
Oxfordian | China (Liaoning) | Juramaia sinensis (114842) | |
Kimmeridgian | Turkey | Labes atramentosa (173369) | |
Kimmeridgian - Early/Lower Tithonian | Romania | Labes atramentosa (201710 201711) | |
Kimmeridgian - Tithonian | USA (Wyoming) | Enneodon crassus (12816) Eupantotheria indet. (55333) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Bulgaria | Labes atramentosa (215208) | |
Tithonian | USA (Wyoming) | Theria indet. (39427) | |
Tithonian | USA (Utah) | Theria indet. (57913) | |
Tithonian | Tanzania (Lindi) | Brancatherulum tendagurense (131075) | |
Tithonian | Turkey | Labes atramentosa (173370) | |
Late/Upper Tithonian | Italy | Labes atramentosa (196863) | |
Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian | Morocco (Oriental) | Tribotheria indet., Tribotherium africanum, Hypomylos sp., Hypomylos phelizoni, Hypomylos micros (45726) | |
Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian | Morocco (Figuig) | Tribotherium africanum, Hypomylos phelizoni, Hypomylos micros (204936) | |
Late/Upper Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Tribactonodon bonfieldi (121520) | |
Middle Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Durlstodon ensomi, Durlstotherium newmani, Pantotheria indet. (72142) |