Unit 4 Kinney Brick Company Quarry (Carboniferous of the United States)

Where: Bernalillo County County, New Mexico (34.9° N, 106.3° W: paleocoordinates 1.2° S, 37.7° W)

When: Wild Cow Formation (Madera Group), Kasimovian (307.0 - 303.7 Ma)

• other authors report Virgilian age for the strata; this author argues for middle to late Missourian age referring to brachiopods and conodonts which would then put the strata into the lower protion of the Pine Shadow or upper part of the Sol se Mete Members

Environment/lithology: lagoonal or restricted shallow subtidal; shale

• in general: strata define a regressive facies sequence which reflects the pro-gradation of a clastic delta; depositional history of this delta was interrupted on at least two occasions by marine transgressions

•unit 4: small-scale levees suggest that low-velocity currents occasonally scoured the substrate surface; desiccation cracks

• microlaminated, fissile shale; contains rare, centimeter-scale levees which truncate bundles of laminae; carbonate layers are less conspicous in the lower 5 cm of the unit and absent higher up

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: P. Huber. 1992. Faunal distribution, seasonal deposition, and fish taphonomy at the Upper Pennsylvanian (Missourian) Kinney Brick Company Quarry, central New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources, Bulletin 138:37-48 [B. Seuss/B. Seuss/B. Seuss]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 217023: authorized by Barbara Seuss, entered by Barbara Seuss on 18.01.2021

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Brachiopoda indet.
aticulate brachiopods, less than 10, crushed
Malacostraca indet.
first appearance in section
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
columnals
Chondrichthyes
 Acanthodiformes - Acanthodidae
Acanthodes sp. Agassiz 1833 spiny fish
Osteichthyes
 Elonichthyiformes - Elonichthyidae
"Elonichthys" spp. Giebel 1848 ray-finned fish
 Actinopterygii - Haplolepidae
Pyritocephalus sp. Fritsch 1893 ray-finned fish
Coelacanthimorpha
 Coelacanthiformes - Coelacanthidae
Coelacanthidae indet. Agassiz 1843 coelacanth
Osteichthyes
 Eurynotiformes - Amphicentridae
"Amphicentrum sp." = Chirodus
"Amphicentrum sp." = Chirodus M'Coy 1848
 Palaeonisciformes - Platysomidae
Platysomus sp. Agassiz 1833
 Palaeonisciformes - Palaeoniscidae
Malacostraca
 Anaspidacea - Uronectidae
Uronectes sp. Bronn 1850
according to Schram & Scharm 1979
 Aeschronectida -
Aenigmacaris sp. Schram and Horner 1978
according to Schram & Scharm 1979
Deuteropoda
  -
Ostracoda indet. Latreille 1802 ostracod
smooth carapax
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Lingulidae
Lingula sp. BruguiƩre 1797
common
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae
Stenolaemata
 Fenestrata -
Fenestrata indet. Elias and Condra 1957
rare
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pterinopectinidae
Dunbarella sp. Newell 1938 scallop
small, dominates fauna
 Myalinida - Myalinidae
Myalina sp. de Koninck 1842 clam
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
high-spired like in units 1-3